Classification Of Textile Fibres

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Classification Of Textile Fibres Textile Fibers Classification Of Textile fibres Nos Name Fibre description 1 wool (1) Fibre from sheep's or lambs' fleeces (Ovis aries) 2 alpaca, llama, cammel, kashmir, mohair, angora, vicuna, yak, guanaco, beaver, otter, followed or not by the name 'wool' or 'hair' (1) Hair of the following animals: alpaca, llama, cammel, kashmir goat, angora goat, angora rabbit, vicuna, yak, guanaco, beaver, otter 3 animal or horsehair, with or without an indication of the kind of animal (e.g. cattle hair, common goat hair, horsehair) Hair of the various animals not mentioned under 1 or 2 4 silk Fibre obtained exclusively from silk-secreting insects 5 cotton Fibre obtained from the bolls of the cotton plant 6 kapok Fibre obtained from the inside of the kapok fruit (Ceiba pentandra) 7 flax Fibre obtained from the bast of the flax plant (Linum usitatissimum) 8 true hemp Fibre obtained from the bast of hemp (Cannabis sativa) 9 jute Fibre obtained from the bast of Corchorus olitorius and of Corchorus capsularis. For the purposes of this Directive, bast fibres obtained from the following species shall be treated in the same way as jute: Hibiscus cannabinus, Hibiscus sabdariffa, Abultilon avicennae, Urena lobata, Urena sinuata 10 abaca (Manila hemp) Fibre obtained from the sheating leaf of Musa textilis 11 alfa Fibre obtained from the leaves of Stipa tenacissima 12 coir (coconut) Fibre obtained from the fruit of Cocos nucifera 13 broom Fibre obtained from the bast of Cytisus scoparius and/or Spartium junceum 14 ramie Fibre obtained from the bast of Bohemeria nivea and Bohemeria tenacissima 15 sisal Fibre obtained from the leaves of Agave sisalana 16 Sunn Fibre from the bast of Crotalaria juncea 17 Henequen Fibre from the bast of Agave Fourcroydes 18 Maguey Fibre from the bast of Agave Cantala 19 acetate Cellulose acetate fibre wherein less than 92% but at least 74% of hydroxyl groups are acetylated 20 alginate Fibre obtained from metallic salts of alginic acid 21 cupro (cuprammonium rayon) Regenerated cellulose fibre obtained by the cuprammonium process 22 modal A fibre of regenerated cellulose having a high breaking force and high wet modulus. The breaking force (BC) in the conditioned state and the force (BM) required to produce an elongation of 5% in the wet state are: BC (centinewton)>=1,3 sqr(T) + 2T BM (centinewton) >= 0,5 sqr(T) where T is the mean linear density in decitex 23 protein (1) Fibre obtained from natural protein substances regenerated and stabilized through the action of chemical agents 24 triacetate Cellulose acetate fibre wherein at least 92% of the hydroxyl groups are acetylated 25 viscose Regenerated cellulose fibre obtained by the viscose process for filament and discontinuos fibre 26 acrylic (1) Fibre formed of linear macromolecules comprising at least 85% (by mass) in the chain of the acrylonitrilic pattern 27 chlorofibre Fibre formed of linear macromolecules having in their chain more than 50% by mass of chlorinated vinyl or chlorinated vinylidene monomeric units 28 fluorofibre Fibre formed of linear macromolecules made from fluorocarbon aliphatic monomers 29 modacrylic (2) Fibre formed of linear macromolecules having in their chain more than 50% and less than 85% (by mass) of the acrylonitrilic pattern 30 polyamide or nylon (2) Fibre formed of linear macromolecules having in their chain the recurring amide functional group 31 polyester Fibre formed of linear macromolecules having in their chain at least 85% (by mass) of an ester of a diol and terephthalic acid 32 polyethylene (2) Fibre formed of un-substituted aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon linear macromolecules 33 polypropylene (2) Fibre formed of an aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon linear macromolecule where one carbon atom in two carriers a methyl side chain in an isotactic disposition and without further substituition 34 polycarbamide (2) Fibre formed of linear macromolecules having in their chain the recurring ureylene (NH-CO-NH) functional group 35 polyurethane (2) Fibre formed of linear macromolecules composed of chains with the recurring urethane finctional group 36 vinylal (m) Fibre formed of linear macromolecules whose chain is constituted by poly(vinyl alcohol) with differing levels of acetilization 37 trivinyl (2) Fibre formed of acrylonitrile terpolymer, a chlorinated vynil monomer and a third vinyl monomer, none of which represents as much as 50% of the total mass 38 elastodiene (2) Elastofibre composed of natural or synthetic polyisoprene, or composed of one or more dienes polymerized with or without one or more vinyl monomers, and which, when stretched to three times its original length and released, recovers rapidly and substantially to its initial length 39 elastane Elastofibre composed of at least 85% (by mass) of a segmented polyurethane, and which, when stretched to three times its original length and released, recovers rapidly and substantially to its initial length 40 glass fibre Fibre made of glass 41 name corresponding to the material of which the fibres are composed, e.g. metal (metallic, metallized), asbestos, paper, followed or not by the word 'yarn' or 'fibre' Fibres obtained from miscellaneous or new materials not listed above (1) The name 'wool' in item 1 of this Annex may also be used to indicate a mixture of fibres from sheep's or lambs' fleeces and the hairs listed in the third column of item 2. This provision is applicable to the textile products listed in Articles 4 and 5 and to those referred to in Article 6, provided that the latter are partly composed of the fibres listed in items 1 and 2. (2) The 'word' fibre is understood.

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