Sir Oliver Lodge
- a summary of the life of Sir Oliver Lodge, the radio pioneer with little
formal training, but a large impact on radio communications technology
(including the coherer) as well as other areas of physics and psychic phenomena.
Although the name of Sir Oliver Lodge is not known in many
circles, he was nevertheless a very important pioneer in the development of the
new technology of wireless or radio transmission. Oliver Lodge is credited with
a number of inventions without which the development of the newly discovered
technology of radio communications would have been much slower.
In his life, Oliver Lodge succeeded in many areas and he
achieved world fame for his pioneering work in radio communications and was one
of the first to transmit a message by wireless. He also performed many other
investigations into Wireless technology and coined the name "coherer" for this
early form of radio signal detector. In another area of is researches he
invented electric spark ignition, and he also undertook a considerable amount of
research into psychic phenomena.
Early years
Oliver Lodge was born at Penkhull near Stoke-on-Trent on 12th June 1851. His
parents named Oliver Lodge (1826-1884) and Grace (1826-1879) were from middle
class backgrounds. His father had started his career as a medical student, but
eventually became a commercial representative for a clay pottery company.
The young Oliver Lodge was sent to a boarding school to start
his education, but he left school in 1865 at the age of 14. He first assisted
his father in running a business selling clays and glazes to potteries. Despite
much of his time being taken up assisting his father, the young Oliver Lodge had
a keen interest in science and even conducted experiments in his bedroom after
his parents moved to a new house in Wolstanton.
The real move into a scientific career started when he moved
to London and lodged with an aunt. From here, he was able to attend lectures on
a variety of scientific subjects at London University. These lectures really
captured the imagination of Lodge, who became very absorbed in them.
When his time in London came to an end, Lodge returned home,
but was able to study at the Wedgwood Institute, Burslem, and then a few other
places before he returned to study again in London, when he obtained first his
bachelor's degree in 1875 and then his Doctor of Science in 1877. Following this
he wrote his first book that was entitled: Elementary Mechanics. While he was
studying for these degrees he had to support himself and he did this by working
as a laboratory assistant and he also did some teaching.
Last years
Sir Oliver Lodge had a lifetime belief in psychic matters and before he died he
said that he would prove the existence of an afterlife by making public
appearances to the living after his death. Sadly Lodge died on 22nd of August
1940, but since then no such appearances of him or communications from him have
been received. Lodge is buried at St. Michael's Church, Wilsford (Lake),
Wiltshire.
Sir Oliver Lodge will be chiefly remembered for his
researches into radio communications. Possibly his major achievement was the
improvements he made to the coherer that enabled the radio communications of the
time to be improved considerably. He is also remembered as an important
scientist, possibly one of the great pioneers in radio communications.
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